IBM is an American multinational technology company legally named International Business Machines Corporation. It was founded on June 16, 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company and took the IBM name in 1924. The company is headquartered at 1 Orchard Road in Armonk, New York, trades on the NYSE under the ticker IBM, and is one of the 30 components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. It operates in more than 175 countries and describes itself as the largest industrial research organisation in the world, with 12 research laboratories across six continents.
The business spans software, consulting and infrastructure. In the second quarter of 2026 IBM reported revenue of $17.2 billion, split across Software at $7.8 billion (up 5 percent, led by Hybrid Cloud and Red Hat at plus 11 percent), Consulting at $5.3 billion, Infrastructure at $3.8 billion and Financing at $0.2 billion. Full year 2025 revenue was $67.54 billion and trailing twelve month revenue stood at $69.10 billion in July 2026. Headcount is about 264,300. Arvind Krishna is Chairman, President and CEO, and James J. Kavanaugh is Chief Financial Officer.
India is one of IBM's largest workforces. The local entity, IBM India Private Limited, carries CIN U72200KA1997PTC022382, is registered with the RoC in Bangalore and is headquartered in Bengaluru. IBM re-entered India in 1987 after an earlier stint from 1966 to 1976, and now employs roughly 100,000 people across Bengaluru, Pune, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kochi, Mumbai, Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Coimbatore, Mysuru, Bhubaneswar and Visakhapatnam. Sandip Patel is Managing Director for India and South Asia. Indian units include the India Software Labs, consulting delivery and systems development, and recent India investments centre on enterprise AI and infrastructure.