Excel Keyboard Shortcuts

This page lists the real Windows Excel keyboard shortcuts worth memorizing for navigating, selecting, editing, and formatting a worksheet without reaching for the mouse.

Why Learn Shortcuts

Every shortcut you memorize removes a trip to the ribbon or a mouse click, and on a large worksheet those seconds add up fast. The shortcuts below are grouped by what they help you do: getting around a sheet, selecting ranges, editing cells, and formatting them.

Navigating a Worksheet

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+Arrow keyJump to the last non-empty cell in that direction
Ctrl+HomeGo to cell A1
Ctrl+EndGo to the last used cell on the sheet
Page Up / Page DownScroll one screen up or down
Ctrl+Page Up / Ctrl+Page DownMove to the previous or next worksheet tab

Selecting Cells and Ranges

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow keyExtend the selection to the edge of the data
Ctrl+ASelect the current data region (press again for the whole sheet)
Shift+SpacebarSelect the entire row
Ctrl+SpacebarSelect the entire column

Editing and Clipboard Shortcuts

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+C / Ctrl+X / Ctrl+VCopy / cut / paste
Ctrl+Z / Ctrl+YUndo / redo
F2Edit the active cell in place
DeleteClear the contents of the selected cells
Ctrl+DFill the selection down with the value from the top cell

Formatting and Data Shortcuts

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+B / Ctrl+I / Ctrl+UBold / italic / underline
Ctrl+1Open the Format Cells dialog
Ctrl+Shift+$Apply currency formatting
Ctrl+Shift+%Apply percentage formatting
Ctrl+Shift+LToggle AutoFilter dropdown arrows on the header row
  • Alt+= - insert AutoSum on the selected range
  • Ctrl+T - convert the selected range into an Excel Table
  • Ctrl+; - insert today's date as a static value
  • F4 - repeat the last action, or cycle a formula reference between relative and absolute while editing
  • Ctrl+S - save the workbook
Note: F4 has a second job: while you're actively typing or editing a formula, pressing it cycles the reference under your cursor through A1, $A$1, A$1, and $A1. That's the fastest way to lock a reference before copying a formula across many rows or columns.

Exercise: Excel Shortcuts

What does pressing Ctrl+; (semicolon) insert into the active cell?