Excel Save and AutoRecover
Excel Save and AutoRecover covers how to save a workbook in the right format and how Excel protects your work if it closes unexpectedly.
Saving a Workbook
- Press Ctrl+S, or open the File tab and choose Save
- The first time you save a new file, pick Save As and choose a location
- Type a file name that describes the content, such as Q1-Budget
- Choose a file format from the dropdown, then click Save
Common File Formats
AutoSave vs. AutoRecover
These two features are easy to confuse. AutoSave is available in Microsoft 365 when a file is stored on OneDrive or SharePoint; it saves your changes continuously, every few seconds, directly to that file. AutoRecover is available in every version of Excel and instead saves a temporary recovery copy at set intervals, which can be used to restore work after a crash or an accidental close without saving.
- AutoSave: continuous saving to the actual cloud file, only active for cloud-stored files
- AutoRecover: periodic saving of a separate recovery file, used only for crash recovery
- Both are meant to reduce lost work, not replace deliberate saving
Changing AutoRecover Settings
Open the File tab, choose Options, then Save. Here you can set how often AutoRecover saves a recovery file (the default is every 10 minutes) and where those recovery files are stored on your computer.
Recovering Unsaved Work
If Excel closes unexpectedly, it usually reopens with a Document Recovery pane showing any recovered versions. If that pane does not appear, open the File tab, select Info, and use Manage Workbook, then Recover Unsaved Workbooks, to browse recent AutoRecover files.
Exercise: Excel Workbooks
What is the relationship between a workbook and its worksheets?